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Table 6 Minerals content (mg/100 g dry matter based) of different developmental stages of honey bee drones belonging to different Apis mellifera subspecies

From: Honey bees and their brood: a potentially valuable resource of food, worthy of greater appreciation and scientific attention

 

AMM

AMC

AML

AMB

 

PP

EP

LP

PP

EP

LP

EP

LP

A

PP

LP

A

Calcium

39.3

40.1

43.3

34.0

37.9

46.1

43.7

49.3

66.2

34.2

38.7

60.7

Magnesium

70.2

75.3

85.8

65.9

74.3

88.4

82.9

95.0

123.2

68.1

81.9

121.5

Sodium

8.1

8.7

9.9

7.8

7.0

10.3

7.3

8.5

11.3

30.1

38.0

79.5

Potassium

1079.9

1205.2

1341.6

1048.9

1219.8

1401.2

544.6

643.1

784.0

891.1

1102.0

1465.2

Phosphorus

673.5

731.3

812.3

651.7

734.7

869.2

774.0

892.4

1132.4

686.9

802.6

1166.1

Iron

4.7

5.2

5.7

5.6

5.7

6.1

4.9

5.7

10.6

5.6

6.0

12.2

Zinc

4.4

4.9

5.5

4.8

5.3

6.0

5.3

5.9

8.4

5.1

6.0

15.9

Copper

1.5

1.6

1.9

1.6

1.8

2.0

1.8

1.9

2.6

0.1

0.4

1.4

  1. Abbreviations: AMM Apis mellifera mellifera, AMC Apis mellifera carnica, AML Apis mellifera ligustica, AMB Apis mellifera buckfast, PP prepupa, EP early pupa, LP late pupa, A adult
  2. Data obtained for AML and AMB: Ghosh et al. 2020c; AMM and AMC: Ghosh et al. 2021b