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Table 1 Amino acid composition (g/100 g dry matter based) of different developmental stages of honey bee workers belonging to the genus Apis

From: Honey bees and their brood: a potentially valuable resource of food, worthy of greater appreciation and scientific attention

 

AM

AC

AD

AF

 

P

A

P

A

P

A

P

Vala

2.4

2.7

3.1

3.7

2.2

3.3

2.1

Ilea

2.3

2.2

2.4

3.2

1.7

2.6

1.7

Leua

3.2

3.8

4.4

5.2

3.3

4.5

3.3

Lysa

3.0

2.6

3.0

4.2

2.2

3.3

2.3

Thra

1.9

2.1

2.2

2.4

1.7

1.9

1.7

Hisa

1.1

1.0

1.3

1.1

1.0

1.2

1.0

SAAa

0.4

0.7

2.4

4.3

1.9

5.1

1.7

AAAa

2.2

2.2

4.0

4.2

2.8

4.3

3.3

Arg

2.3

2.3

2.5

3.1

1.9

2.5

1.9

Asp

3.5

3.2

6.3

2.1

5.2

2.7

3.7

Ser

2.0

2.3

2.4

3.0

1.9

2.7

1.8

Glu

8.4

6.0

5.3

8.5

4.3

7.3

5.0

Gly

2.5

3.0

3.7

4.3

2.9

4.6

2.2

Ala

2.9

3.8

4.9

6.0

3.3

5.0

2.9

Pro

--

--

3.4

3.8

2.7

4.7

2.7

Others

2.8

1.5

--

--

--

 

--

Total

40.9

39.4

51.3

59.0

39.0

55.7

37.3

  1. Abbreviations: AM Apis mellifera, AC Apis cerana, AD Apis dorsata, AF Apis florea, P pupa, A adult
  2. aEssential amino acid; SAA sulfur-containing amino acids, AAA aromatic amino acids
  3. Data obtained for AM: Ghosh et al. 2016; for pupa of AC and AD: Ghosh et al. 2020a, and AF: Ghosh et al. 2020b. Data for adult worker of AC and AD is from present study