Fig. 5

Examples of the including road factor in the estimating pollination. In this figure, (A) shows the pollination map based on land use only, (B) shows the map showing distance from road standardized between 0 and 1, (C) adding road factor to pollination map assuming that roads up to 50 meters away negatively affects the presence of pollinators, and (D) assuming that roads up to 100 meters away negatively affects the presence of pollinators