Fig. 9From: Mid-term (2009-2019) demographic dynamics of young beech forest in Albongbunji Basin, Ulleungdo, South KoreaThe site of a longitudinal survey in Albongbunji Basin/Ulleungdo (left); A 2009 snapshot of the survey site in Albongbunji Basin (top right); A 2019 snapshot of the canopy gap formed in a survey quadrat (bottom right): a Fagus engleriana-dominated deciduous broad-leaved forest densely growing after the cattle grazing banBack to article page