Fig. 5From: Mid-term (2009-2019) demographic dynamics of young beech forest in Albongbunji Basin, Ulleungdo, South KoreaChanges (2009–2019) in the mineral soil exposure rate (%) measured at the forest floor in Albongbunji Basin/Ulleungdo. From 2017 onwards, soil deposition by heavy rains greatly changed the forest floor environment, increasing spatial heterogeneityBack to article page