Fig. 4From: Characteristics of vegetation succession on the Pinus thunbergii forests in warm temperate regions, Jeju Island, South KoreaThe pathway of subdivision into groupings of P. thunbergii stands by using TWINSPAN, which used importance value of tree species of the total layer. The abbreviations in both sides of pathway indicate indicator species, the numbers under the line, the eigenvalues for the division (Lj, Litsea Japonica; Mt, Machilus thunbergii; Ej, Eurya japonica; Ns, neolitsea sericea)Back to article page