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Table 5 Comparison of NEP (t C ha−1 year−1) at the subalpine zone according to altitude, year, and community type

From: Organic carbon distribution and budget of dominant woody plant community in the subalpine zone at volcanic Jeju Island, Korea

Regions

Latitude

Elevation

Community

Year

NEP

Reference

Korea

  

AK

2014

− 1.08

This study

 

1660

 

2015

0.11

  

TC

2012

− 1.74

Jang 2017

33° 21

1648

 

2014

− 1.3

This study

   

2015

− 0.98

  

JC

2014

− 1.37

This study

 

1651

 

2015

− 1.25

USA

41° 22

3186

PE + AL

1996

1.95

Zeller and Nikolov 2000

   

1999

0.81

 
   

2000

0.58

 

40° 1′

3050

AL

2001

0.68

Monson et al. 2005

   

2002

0.14

 
   

2003

0.61

 

Switzerland

46° 48

1639

PA

1997–2011

0.54–3.36

Zielis et al. 2014

Italy

   

2009

0.67

 

45° 50

2160

GL

2010

0.58

Galvagno et al. 2013

   

2011

1.21

 

41° 52

1720

M,C

1998

4.5

 

46° 18

1560

BD

1996

6.6

Valentini et al. 2000

1560

BD

1993

4.7

 

China

37° 29

3250

GL

2002

0.79

Kato et al. 2004

 

1350

BP

1994

0.95

 

39° 58

1150

QL

1994

− 0.29

Fang et al. 2007

 

1050

PT

1994

4.08

 
  1. AK Abies koreana, TC Taxus cuspidata, JC Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii, PE Picea engelmanni, BD broad-leaved deciduous, BP Betula platyphylla, QL Quercus liaotungensis, PT Pinus tabulaeformis, AL A. lasiocarpa, PA Peicea abies, GL grassland