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Table 1 Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) for effects of elevated CO2 + temperature and term of CO2 exposure and their interactions on parameters of seven rare and endangered plant species in Korea

From: Effects of elevated CO2 concentration and increased temperature on leaf quality responses of rare and endangered plants

Species

Factor

Nitrogen

Carbon

C:N ratio

Chlorophyll

F

P

F

P

F

P

F

P

Q. gilva

CO2 + T (C)

443.714

< 0.000

5.075

0.054

572.304

< 0.000

596.564

< 0.000

Term(T)

11.391

< 0.010

9.253

< 0.016

30.533

< 0.001

3.384

0.084

C x T

0.391

0.549

1.913

0.204

9.979

< 0.013

1.151

0.299

H. hamabo

CO2 + T (C)

63.690

< 0.000

38.787

< 0.000

112.189

< 0.000

149.995

< 0.000

Term(T)

0.112

0.747

3.610

0.094

0.592

0.464

10.161

0.006

C x T

0.015

0.906

4.268

0.073

0.242

0.636

15.324

< 0.001

P. ramosissimus

CO2 + T (C)

82.444

< 0.000

24.945

< 0.001

105.848

< 0.000

0.002

0.967

Term(T)

2.254

0.172

133.247

< 0.000

4.097

0.078

0.395

0.538

C x T

8.448

< 0.020

0.789

0.400

8.085

< 0.022

34.940

< 0.000

C. virosa

CO2 + T (C)

10.244

< 0.013

46.843

< 0.000

8.842

< 0.018

106.980

< 0.000

Term(T)

1.901

0.205

89.992

< 0.000

4.981

0.056

7.251

< 0.016

C x T

1.270

0.292

16.764

< 0.003

1.864

0.209

15.215

< 0.001

B. latissimum

CO2 + T (C)

102.856

< 0.000

10.530

< 0.012

139.643

< 0.000

24.231

< 0.000

Term(T)

13.350

< 0.006

10.004

< 0.013

29.131

< 0.001

27.580

< 0.000

C x T

4.302

0.072

11.399

< 0.010

17.432

< 0.003

11.333

< 0.004

V. raddeana

CO2 + T (C)

0.000

0.998

43.719

< 0.000

1.703

0.228

19.348

< 0.000

Term(T)

6.717

< 0.032

323.299

< 0.000

19.841

< 0.002

0.290

0.598

C x T

20.296

< 0.002

25.002

< 0.001

23.863

< 0.001

8.252

< 0.011

I. dichotoma

CO2 + T (C)

207.594

< 0.000

405.465

< 0.000

119.363

< 0.000

3.196

0.093

Term(T)

55.856

< 0.000

297.333

< 0.000

47.078

< 0.000

0.600

0.450

C x T

3.252

0.109

285.869

< 0.000

21.323

< 0.002

2.219

0.156

  1. The bold data in the table means significantly different among the environmental treatment and interaction within each species (p < 0.05)