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Table 2 Results of permutational ANOVAs to investigate the effects of plant line (line), sampling time (time) and year (year) on the structure of rhizosphere microbial communities associated with untransformed and transgenic potatoes grown in an experimental field in 2009 and 2010. Analyses were based on Sørenson similarity matrices of square root arcsine-transformed data. All tests utilized 9999 permutations under the reduced model. Significant p values are italicized

From: Two-year field monitoring shows little evidence that transgenic potato containing ABF3 significantly alters its rhizosphere microbial community structure

Source

df

SS

MS

Pseudo-F

P(perm)

Unique perms

P(MC)

(a) Bacteria

 Line

1

1623.2

1623.2

1.453

0.2987

799

0.2465

 Year

1

23,139

23,139

3.9106

0.3356

3

0.0271

 Time (year)

2

11,834

5916.9

3.9862

0.0001

9902

0.0001

 Line × year

1

1908.3

1908.3

1.7082

0.2385

799

0.1775

 Line × time (year)

2

2234.4

1117.2

0.75264

0.7867

9896

0.7033

 Residuals

16

23,750

1484.4

    

 Total

23

64,488

     

(b) Fungi

 Line

1

1623.2

1623.2

1.453

0.2987

799

0.2465

 Year

1

23,139

23,139

3.9106

0.3356

3

0.0271

 Time (year)

2

11,834

5916.9

3.9862

0.0001

9902

0.0001

 Line × year

1

1908.3

1908.3

1.7082

0.2385

799

0.1775

 Line × time (year)

2

2234.4

1117.2

0.75264

0.7867

9896

0.7033

 Residuals

16

23,750

1484.4

    

 Total

23

64,488

     
  1. df degrees of freedom, P(MC) Monte Carlo p value used when the number of unique perms was too low