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Table 2 Summary of the major characteristic features observable with EM used in this study to distinguish between taxa of the section Petersenianae

From: Newly recorded species of the genus Synura (Synurophyceae) from Korea

Taxon

Cell size (μm)

Scale size (μm)

Base plate hole size (μm)

Number of struts

Distance of struts (μm)

Interconnection of struts by transverse folds

Other

S. americana Kynčlová & Škaloud

22–28 × 8–12

*3.0–4.2 × 1.7–2.3

0.08–0.27

21–24

0.27–0.30

Almost never interconnected

Occasional triangular shape of the keel

S. conopea Kynčlová & Škaloud

20–28 × 8–12

*3.3–4.1 × 1.4–1.9

0.19–0.32

24–30

0.23–0.26

Usually not interconnected

Large and closely arranged keel pores

S. glabra Korshikov emend. Kynčlová & Škaloud

19–28 × 10–14

*2.4–3.4 × 1.5–2.4

0.14–0.32

17–22

0.25–0.29

Never interconnected

With a small, narrow and sometimes bent keel

S. petersenii Korshikov emend. Škaloud & Kynčlová

20–31 × 8–12

*3.6–4.6 × 1.8–2.3

0.24–0.36

26–34

0.24–0.28

Mainly interconnected

Large scale dimensions, common presence of transverse folds

S. truttae (Siver) Škaloud & Kynčlová

22–31 × 11–13

*3.3–3.8 × 1.5–1.8

0.32–0.56

27–33

0.19–0.24

Mainly interconnected

Keel tip has several (two to four) very short teeth on its top end and large base plate hole

  1. *The dimensions of body scales