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Table 1 Mean values of experimental parameters in the artificial laboratory stream with control (2 × 6) and treatment groups (2 × 6)

From: Short-term effects of elevated CO2 on periphyton community in an artificially constructed channel

Experimental parameters

Control

Treatment

p

Water

Temperature (°C)

4.8 ± 0.2

4.8 ± 0.2

0.235

pH

9.18 ± 0.06

9.02 ± 0.03

0.026

Electric conductivity (μS/cm)

267.8 ± 2.7

268.0 ± 2.8

0.611

Chlorophyll-a (μg/L)

85.12 ± 11.42

88.99 ± 11.56

0.332

Suspended solid (mg/L)

23.33 ± 1.22

23.08 ± 3.53

0.932

NO2-N (μg/L)

51.00 ± 0.40

50.00 ± 0.20

0.550

NO3-N (mg/L)

2.60 ± 0.05

2.58 ± 0.05

0.184

NH3-N (μg/L)

10.00 ± 0.20

8.00 ± 0.20

0.042

Total nitrogen (mg/L)

3.45 ± 0.07

3.43 ± 0.06

0.367

PO4-P (μg/L)

1.30 ± 0.90

0.80 ± 0.30

0.258

Total phosphorus (μg/L)

51.00 ± 0.20

49.00 ± 0.30

0.490

Total organic carbon (mg/L)

5.34 ± 0.34

5.68 ± 0.19

0.319

Inorganic carbon (mg/L)

14.66 ± 0.64

13.49 ± 0.64

0.112

Total carbon (mg/L)

20.00 ± 0.65

19.17 ± 0.52

0.253

Substrate

Periphyton chlorophyll-a (μg/cm2)

5.28 ± 1.29

6.75 ± 1.35

0.008

Periphyton ash-free dry-matter (mg/cm2)

1.09 ± 0.15

1.29 ± 0.15

0.000

Periphyton density (106 cells/cm2)

4.2 ± 0.7

5.6 ± 0.9

0.003

Fragilaria capucina var. gracilis (106 cells/cm2)

3.2 ± 0.5

4.3 ± 0.7

0.008

Fragilaria capucina (106 cells/cm2)

0.8 ± 0.2

1.0 ± 0.3

0.095

Cryptomonas ovata (104 cells/cm2)

5.9 ± 0.5

7.9 ± 0.8

0.016

Scenedesmus quadricauda (104 cells/cm2)

5.3 ± 0.7

5.0 ± 0.8

0.706

Aulacoseira ambigua (104 cells/cm2)

3.2 ± 0.6

4.2 ± 0.8

0.468

  1. The artificial stream was operated for 10 days in December 2012. The control stream functioned under atmospheric CO2 (395 ppm) and the treatment group functioned under added CO2 (790 ppm)